Yazidism is the religion of a kurdish peoplegroup that lives primarily in iraq. Some yazidis also live in armenia, turkey, iran, georgia, and syria. Sruti scriptures are considered divinely inspired and fully authoritative for belief and practice, while smruti are recognized as the products of the minds of the great sages. The bhagavad gita is perhaps the single most important holy book of hinduism today. Surrounded by people of the book, yazidis have felt the pressure in the past to have a written scripture, and rumors have abounded for centuries of a yazidi holy text, referred to as cilwe, revelation, or mes. Yazidis have most of their roots to zoroastrianism, preislamic mesopotamian present day iraq and assyrian traditions. Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation etc. With the arrival of a larger number of european and american travelers in the region in the. The most ancient sacred texts of the hindu religion are written in sanskrit and called the vedas. Are yazidi tradition and culture similar to those of hindus. All about hinduism is intended to meet the needs of those who want to be introduced to the various facets of the crystal that is hinduism. For their beliefs, they have been the target of hatred for centuries.
Aug 11, 2014 for the past several years, baba sheikh, the yazidis spiritual leader, tells me he has canceled the official yearly religious ceremony at lalesh temple, the holy site of the yazidis, out of. Muslims worship a single, external deity, and follows a strict moral code based on their holy book, the quran. Yazidis spiritual leader, referred to as baba sheikh, is a man named khurto hajj ismail, who deals with matters. The yazidi culture is very similar to a hindu sect ancient hindu lost tribe.
A concise explanation of the main hindu holy books. As per the vedantic embodiments hinduism is monotheistic. Like islam, hinduism looks to an outward deity, while buddhism advocates that practitioners look inside themselves to find enlightenment. You can see saree, which is an unofficial national dress of india. Holidays and holy places the holiest yazidi shrine is the tomb of founder sheikh adi ibn musafir in lalish, near mosul, iraq. Their religion is considered a preislamic sect that draws from christianity, judaism and the ancient monotheistic religion of zoroastrianism. Are yazidi tradition and culture similar to those of. Both hindus and yazidis are derided as the devil worshippers by. Yazidis project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks read.
The yazidis were the hindu brahmin priests at gobleki tepi, one of the ancient stonehenges. Jan, 2015 the marriage ritual is same and different at the same time. Unlike christianity or islam, it is a not a religion that is governed by the book. Yazidis having hindu links is nothing more than a hoax. Sep 02, 2019 parts of the tradition have now been transcribed as two holy books called the kitab aljilwa book of revelation and the mishefa res black book. Yazidi mural on wall of their holy lalish temple is unmistakably hindu.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The yazidis revere a principal archangel called melek taus a. The yazidis play a significant role in the thriller genesis secret, by tom knox, which was an international bestseller in 2006, published in 23 languages. Is the pali canon tripitaka the holy book of buddha. The kurds are usually identified as an iranian ethnic group descended from the medes. The similarities between hindus and yezidi culture times of india. The secular leader is a hereditary emir or prince, whereas a chief sheikh heads the religious hierarchy. The vedas are scriptures that the hindu people use as a guide to daily and religious life. The vedas are the prime book of knowledge on which primary hindu beliefs stands. Who are the yazidis and what do they believe about god. Sufi influence and imagery can be seen in the religious vocabulary, especially in the terminology of the yazidis esoteric literature, but much of the theology is nonislamic.
There would be some practices reminiscent of hinduism as you try to prove. They are being literally exterminated by the islamic state jihadis. Yazidis of iraq are ancient hindu priests religions. So if evil people dont go to hell, where do they go. However, the puranas are supposed to be complied by muni vyasa. Jun 07, 2008 all hindus know that some books are considered holy by everyone, and not every book written by every author becomes holy. Wednesday is also a holy day of the week for the yazidis and saturday is a day of rest. The yazidi religion is a mystical, oral tradition consisting of hymns qawls, that are sung by qawwals. In the book the yazidis are portrayed as ancient guardians of the megalithic site, gobekli tepe, in kurdish turkey. These billion verses are summarized into 700 verses by lord krishna in his bhagavad gita, as confirmed by adi shankr. They are also secretive about their beliefs and ways, possibly due to a long. Meefa res is one of two books written in the style of a holy book of the yazidis in northern kurdish, the other being the yazidi book of revelation kiteba jilwe it is now generally accepted that the manuscripts of the yazidi sacred books, the mas.
The yazidi culture is very similar to a hindu sect. Meefa res is one of two books written in the style of a holy book of the yazidis in northern kurdish, the other being the yazidi book of revelation kiteba jilwe. The vedas scriptures guide hindus in their daily life. Other holy scriptures in hinduism are called the upanisads, the smrutis, the. Research into the origins and identity of the yazidis has yielded some.
The majority of yazidis remaining in the middle east today live in iraq, primarily in the nineveh and dohuk governorates. As the yazidis hold religious beliefs that are mostly unfamiliar to outsiders, many nonyazidi people have written about them and ascribed to their beliefs facts. By the reckoning at, the religious calendar traces back 6,764 years, a. Hinduism is practised by more than 80% of indias population. The religious scriptures are not followed word to word. Who are the yazidis, the ancient, persecuted religious minority. Although technically it is not sruti, since it is part of an epic, most hindus treat it as though it is divinely inspired in practice. Hindus believe that existence is a cycle of birth, death and rebirth governed by individuals karma. You must read avesta the holy book of zoroastrians its almost exactly vedas except in their book devas are asuras and asuras are. Hinduism does not possess a single holy book like bible in christianity and quran in islamic dharma.
Its leaders both reside in the iraqi town of ain sifni. Other holy scriptures in hinduism are called the upanisads, the smrutis, the puranas, the ramayana and the mahabharata. Apr 03, 20 the puranas are holy books of hinduism that date back to gupta empire in ancient india. The two remaining are so sacred that they are only brought out once a year for the yezidi people to pay homage to. However, the holy books in hinduism are the basis on which we have evolved our culture and way of. One of the worlds most endangered religious minorities, the yazidis are a. All hindus know that some books are considered holy by everyone, and not every book written by every author becomes holy. The yazidis are one of the worlds smallest and oldest monotheistic religious minorities. It has been described that number of verses that exist in all of the various types of hindu scriptures, as below, total 1 billion.
Yazidis of iraq are ancient hindu priests religions booksfact. This holy book is written in the sanskrit language. Aug 11, 2014 for yazidis, the land holds deep religious significance. Who are the yazidis, the ancient, persecuted religious. A few texts are shared resources across these traditions and broadly considered as hindu scriptures. Parts of the tradition have now been transcribed as two holy books called the kitab aljilwa book of revelation and the mishefa res black book. The yazidis own selfunderstanding holds that theirs is humanitys original and oldest religion. The yazidis follow a unique religion other than islam, and live in a predominately muslim area. He died in 1162, and his tomb at lalis is a focal point of yazidi pilgrimage and the principal yazidi holy site. Yazidis beat the dholak, blow the conch shank, take holy river baths and revere the peacock taus melik. All stonehenges on this planet are hindu in origin, used for agnihotra havanams.
But the vedantic beliefs went under much transformation and became gradually polytheistic in character. Another name for the angel is shaytan, which unfortunately is the same name as is used for satan in the quran the muslim holy book. Research into the origins and identity of the yazidis has yielded some startling and unmistakable similarity with indias hindus. The religion of hinduism originated in northern india, near the river indus, about 4000 years ago and is the worlds oldest existing religion. I have already closed a similar thread because experts see no connection between yazidis and hindus.
The vows that are made during marriage also differs. In the holy vedas, pandit satyakam vidyalankar has attempted to make a part of that divine knowledge available to everybody. Aug 09, 2014 yazidis are in news for a grave situation in northern iraq. The similarities between the yezidis and the hindus include. Scholars hesitate in defining the term hindu scripture given the diverse nature of hinduism, many include bhagavad gita and agamas as hindu. Only 7,00,000 or so yazidis remain on the planet today and most of them are in the northern provinces of iraq near kurdistan. Vedas and upanishadas are the most authoritative amongst all hindu scriptures and holy books. The holy book in the hindu religion is known as the vedas. We hope that the following list of synonyms for the word hindu holy book will help you to finish your crossword today. Hindu holy book crossword answers, clues, definition. Then your history teacher was using a text book from the american public school system. Nadia murad has won the 2018 nobel peace prize with denis mukwege for their work in trying to end sexual violence during war. The belief system in the hindi religion is outlined from these scriptures.
Who are the yazidis, and why does isis want to kill them. There is something called pramana, authority, which our acharyas have recognised, and as per the acharyas a set of books are considered primary texts, whereas, other books based on these primary books can also be referred to. List of world religions and founders, religious books, place. Much like in hinduism, yazidis believe in the purification of the soul through a series of lifetimes. These texts are glorious tales of the hindu trinity brahma, vishnu and maheshwar shiva. They also help to preserve the religious dimensions of family and society. The history of a community, culture and religion library of modern religion acikyildiz, birgul on. The holy books in hinduism are there only for guidance. Murads advocacy came after suffering persecution as a yazidi, a. The history of a community, culture and religion library of modern religion.
The book, which was first published in 1947, has now been rearranged in a more convenient form, with useful additions here and there, and is now released in its fifth edition. While palani pazhani is where lord murugans temple is placed in tamil nadu, the yazidis call in perani. Unfortunately, this is the same name as is used for satan in the quran. History, facts and traditions of iraqs persecuted minority by yasmine hafiz hunted by militants from the islamic state, thousands of people from the yazidi community have fled to the slopes of iraqs mount sinjar, where they are caught between the prospect of death by dehydration and murder at the hands of the group. This has caused many christians and muslims in iraq to assume that the yazidis are worshiping the satan found in the hebrew scriptures old testament, the christian scriptures new testament, and the quran. The most holy of the hindu books is written in sanskrit and is referred to as the vedas. The basis of the yazidis holy scriptures are two books the book of revelation not to be confused by the christian text with the same name and the black book. For these reasons hinduism is referred as way of life or a family of religions. Throughout its extensive history, there have been many key figures teaching different philosophies and writing innumerable holy books. For the past several years, baba sheikh, the yazidis spiritual leader, tells me he has canceled the official yearly religious ceremony at lalesh temple, the holy site of the yazidis, out of. The yazidi culture is very similar to a hindu sect ancient. The marriage ritual is same and different at the same time. Hinduism holy book important books and writings of hinduism.
Hinduism does not just have one sacred book but several scriptures. The yazidis live far away from india in iraq, iran and turkey. The concept of transmigration is also seen in the yezidi beliefs. Unfortunately, this is the same name as is used for satan in the quran the muslim holy book. Hinduism is the worlds third most popular religion, with around 750 million followers. Hinduism hindu holy books explanation sheet teacher made.
Retaining the spirit of the original text written in sanskrit, the english interpretation presented in this book helps the reader get a. Hi kiran its a known fact that hinduism is the oldest religion on this earth so no two things about tracing origins of yazidis to hinduism. Other holy scriptures in hinduism are called the upanisads, the smrutis, the puranas, the ramayana and the. Given that many yazidis claim to have originated in india, the veneration of the peacock may be a memory of this origin. Hindu texts are manuscripts and historical literature related to any of the diverse traditions within hinduism. The book, which was first published in 1947, has now been rearranged in a more convenient form, with useful additions here and. There are a number of scriptures and holy books in hinduism. Who are the yazidi people, and what are their beliefs. Hindu holy book hindu holy book is a letter phrase starting with h and ending with k synonyms, crossword answers and other related words for hindu holy book.
History, facts and traditions of iraqs persecuted minority. For yazidis, the land holds deep religious significance. There is no single scripture as it is in other religions like christianity and islam. In the book, the yazidis are portrayed as ancient guardians of the megalithic site, gobekli tepe, in kurdish turkey. Yazids name appears in some of the yazidi sacred texts, but any association this. Sikhs use guru granth sahib instead of fire, and there are only 4 rounds around the holy book instead of 7. If you want to find similarities, feel free to lump druze with hindus as well, since despite their claim to be muslims, they have some doctrinal similarities with hinduism. Considered heretical devil worshippers by many muslimsincluding the. As yazidis open their largest temple, a look at the persecuted. Bce, the figure of pasupati lord of animals, an epithet of the hindu deity siva. The yazidis, isolated in a remote iraq region, are misunderstood and persecuted by their neighbours. You must read avesta the holy book of zoroastrians its almost exactly vedas except in their. The sacred texts of hinduism fall into one of two categories. Its best to say that sikhism is a bridge between islam and hinduism.
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